The 149th verbal command on February 26, 1994 issued which accordingto the State Council "Medical establishment Act of administration" andthe medical department on August 29, 1994 issued the 35th verbalcommand "Medical establishment Act of administration ImplementationRegulation" the stipulation, the medical establishment altogether has12 categories, the sanatorium belongs to the 4th kind. Therefore,strictly said the sanatorium should belong to the medicalestablishment, but belongs to the hospital by no means, they twobetween have the difference. The hospital is prevents disease treatsan illness safeguards the people's health the socialism public healthunit, the hospital service object is the patient and the specialsocial crowd, through the medical personnel application medicinescience and technology took the service the main method, the diagnosispatient, according to protects the patient, provides the synthesisservice for the patient. But the sanatorium is the utilizationconvalesces the factor for the foundation, under the stipulation dailyregime specially for the enhancement system, the disease convalesces,is restored to health convalesces with the health convalesces sets upconvalesces (area) the medical establishment. The sanatorium has thecharacteristic is convalesces by it, specifically has followingseveral points which the factor and the main application scopedecided
1) address is different
The sanatorium generally is located in naturally has some kindto convalesce the factor, the natural environment quite is quietexquisitely convalesces (area), but the hospital generally is locatedin the urban population quite crowded area or the factory and miningenterprise institution quite centralized area.
(2) receives the object to be different
The sanatorium admits the object for convalesces, they mostlyare contract certain chronic illness or the occupational disease havethe disease to convalesce, to be restored to health convalesce theadaption card, or for certain special occupations personnel. But thehospital admits is contracts each kind of anxious old disease or thefunction of substitution barrier patient, they need through to behospitalized carry on the medicine, the surgery and so on each kind ofclinical diagnosis, therefore has obviously different.
(3) equipment condition is different
The sanatorium common equipment each physiology functionalcheck equipment, the physical therapy, the physical exercise therapyequipment as well as suits the use nature convalesces the factor (forexample mineral spring, sea water, air, sunlight and so on) each kindof equipment condition and most basic diagnoses and treats theequipment, but the hospital needs massively to diagnose and treat theequipment.
(4) main method is different
The sanatorium applies convalesces the factor (to convalescefactor including nature and artificial physics and chemistry factor)took the main method, and uses convalesces the overall comprehensivenature which the factor and the medical technology, the mentalhygiene, the life service merges into one organic whole to convalescethe method, but the hospital is take the medicine, the surgery, theradiotherapy, the immunity gene, the psychology and so on as thetreatment method.
(5) management way is different
The sanatorium to convalesces besides to have to carry oncertainly diagnoses and treats or the prevention health care medicalservice inspection, mainly is organizes them to carry on each kind ofrecreational activities and the physical training, to convalesces athis kind of organization to manage the way obvious to be differentwith the hospital patient, the hospital patient majority time is liesrests or in the room the small space operation, moreover generallydoes not allow the patient casually to egress to the courtyard.
In brief, the sanatorium is already different to treats the primarilyhospital, also different take is restored to health the medicalservice to be restored to health the hospital as the main content, itmust have three basic conditions: One, has prevents disease treats anillness the function nature to convalesce the factor; Two, has theexquisite landscape and the peaceful environment; Three, formulates inthe above two conditions foundation admits convalesces the sciencewhich an institute must to convalesce the system, and puts intopractice.
Second, sanatorium's type
Our country sanatorium may divide into the comprehensivesanatorium and the faculty sanatorium two big kinds. The comprehensivesanatorium mainly includes the staff sanatorium (mostly to be tradeunion or local government managers), the cadre sanatorium (mostlybelongs to old cadre control section managers), 特勤 the sanatorium(mainly refers to army sanatorium and commercial aviation sanatorium,army sanatorium may divide into army sanatorium, air force sanatorium,navy sanatorium, special troop sanatorium); The faculty sanatoriummainly refers to the occupational disease sanatorium, the tuberculosissanatorium, 肝病 the sanatorium which the government or thelarge-scale factory and mining enterprise unit manages and so on.
Sanatorium comprehensive sanatorium staff sanatorium
Cadre sanatorium
特勤 sanatorium army sanatorium
Army sanatorium
Air force sanatorium
Navy sanatorium
Special troop sanatorium
Commercial aviation sanatorium
Faculty sanatorium occupational disease sanatorium
Tuberculosis sanatorium
肝病 sanatorium
Third, sanatorium's primary mission
The sanatorium duty may act according to convalesces thenature to convalesce the factor characteristic and the applicationscope, leads the department according to the higher authority theinstructional duty, according to convalesces the market demand changeto determine this courtyard the concrete duty and arranges theorganization to implement, but its basic duty mainly has: (1) Admitsconvalesces, to convalesces to implement the preventive medicalexamination and the state of health appraised, the goal is enablesthem the early discovery disease, obtains the prompt reasonabletreatment; (2) Convalesces to the disease convalesces to use thecomplex therapy, the observation curative effect, and the helpconvalesces the formulation disease to treat the plan, carries on themedicine consultation; (3) The promotion convalesces the self- healthcare ability, causes to convalesce in to convalesce in the foundationthrough the health which the back heart obtains adjusts and restores,promotes the self- discovery, the self- understanding, the self-diagnosis and the self- treatment ability, is must cause thesanatorium to change strengthens the prevention, the promotion healthtrack; (4) The raise convalesces the specialist, the sanatorium mustin manage in the courtyard process to strengthen the personnel toraise, the promotion convalesces the specialized disciplinedevelopment, the study overseas experience, the enhancementconvalesces the work level to take the extremely vital duty grasps;(5) Strengthens convalesces the discipline research, this is thedevelopment convalesces the service technical level importantstrategic measure, this not only including each kind of natureconvalesces the factor action mechanism research to this courtyardscope in, the curative effect evaluates and so on, moreover must tothe sanatorium work scientific management, convalesce the effectappraisal and so on to carry on the thorough discussion; (6) Enhancesthe sanatorium the social efficiency and the economic efficiency,strengthens with department's the and so on medical health, travelingcooperation relation, handles the sanatorium convalesces (area) as thedevelopment and the development the important backbone, moreoversanatorium itself also should strengthen the management management,reasonably uses the manpower, the physical resource, the financialresource, the full display convalesces the resources function.
Fourth, admits convalesces a main principle
Convalesces the object which admits is what? Which principleshas to follow? Various courtyards situation is inconsistent, mustdecides according to sanatorium's condition and the higher authoritydepartment responsible for the work's nature and its the decree. Butfrom generally speaking, convalesces to have to conform to followingthree conditions: (1) Suitablly convalesces, but is not the hospitaltreatment; (2) Beforehand must have the quite explicit diagnosis andthe physical examination material, if is has the physical examinationnature the health to convalesce should participate in the relationarrangement by the unit medical care department's personnel; (3) Thelife can take care of oneself, may suitably relax the standard to theminority person, but also should basically take care of oneself.
Must consider convalesces the adaption card, generally mainly is belowthe situation: (1) Each kind of function disease, for example thenerve failure, the menopause synthesis draft and so on; (2) Each kindof nature disease early time, either obviously appears the functionbarrier or the pathology change by no means, for example hypertensionI issue or II issue; (3) The chronicity digesting system disease, forexample the ulcer, the chronic gastritis, the intestinal tract areeasy to stir up the synthesis to draft (colon irritable); (4) Jointdisease, for example strong straight spinal column inflammation, kindof rheumatic arthritis, cervical vertebra sickness, chronicity腰肌劳损; (5) Respiratory system disease, for example chronicbronchitis, bronchial tube asthma, pulmonary tuberculosis, pulmonaryemphysema, pleurisy recovery period; (6) The uninary system disease,for example the chronic nephritis, the uropoiesis are the stone; (7)Metabolism and endocrine disease, for example diabetes, pain wind,lupus erythematosus; (8) The gynecology department disease, forexample the pelvic cavity inflammation, the endometrium inflammation,宫颈 is rotten to the core, (9) skin disease, for example psoriasis(Psoriasis), nerve dermatitis; (10) The occupational disease, forexample the pneumoconiosis, the chronic chemical properties arepoisoned, the chronic radiation sickness, noise deafness, vibrationsickness and so on; (11) Certain anxious old disease must continueconvalescing after the clinical treatment or the surgery; (12) Afterthe war injuries or the injury on job, the traffic accident injurysurgery must convalesce restores the organism function; (13) Thespecial professional personnel, for example the deep well miner, thegallery work labor, the special troops personnel, the seaman, theflight crew, dive contains the labor and so on to be supposedregularly to convalesce, but also has the retired old cadre, the modellabor, has the special contribution the senior intellectuals and so onalso to be supposed to take convalesces the object.
Admits convalesces a certainly not absolute demarcation line, butgenerally thought the following personnel not suitably admits: (1) Allcontagious patients, in particular according to "Infectious disease Toprevent and control Law" to stipulate must make the epidemic situationreport the legal infection patient, as well as these infected thepatient although to vanish but still not the full isolationobservation deadline after the treatment clinical symptom; (2) Allacute diseases, give off heat, have the hemorrhage tendency and thepernicious anemia; (3) The serious nature disease patient, for exampleIII is careful the function not not entire, the hypertension IIIissue, the nephrosis synthesis drafts, the lupus erythematosus acutetime, the liver function obvious harm; (4) The neurosis attack losesthe behavior automatic control; (5) The serious disability, forexample life and so on top digit paraplegia cannot taking care ofoneself.
1) 设院 address is different
The sanatorium generally is located in naturally has some kindto convalesce the factor, the natural environment quite is quietexquisitely convalesces (area), but the hospital generally is locatedin the urban population quite crowded area or the factory and miningenterprise institution quite centralized area.
(2) receives the object to be different
The sanatorium admits the object for convalesces, they mostlyare contract certain chronic illness or the occupational disease havethe disease to convalesce, to be restored to health convalesce theadaption card, or for certain special occupations personnel. But thehospital admits is contracts each kind of anxious old disease or thefunction of substitution barrier patient, they need through to behospitalized carry on the medicine, the surgery and so on each kind ofclinical diagnosis, therefore has obviously different.
(3) equipment condition is different
The sanatorium common equipment each physiology functionalcheck equipment, the physical therapy, the physical exercise therapyequipment as well as suits the use nature convalesces the factor (forexample mineral spring, sea water, air, sunlight and so on) each kindof equipment condition and most basic diagnoses and treats theequipment, but the hospital needs massively to diagnose and treat theequipment.
(4) main method is different
The sanatorium applies convalesces the factor (to convalescefactor including nature and artificial physics and chemistry factor)took the main method, and uses convalesces the overall comprehensivenature which the factor and the medical technology, the mentalhygiene, the life service merges into one organic whole to convalescethe method, but the hospital is take the medicine, the surgery, theradiotherapy, the immunity gene, the psychology and so on as thetreatment method.
(5) management way is different
The sanatorium to convalesces besides to have to carry oncertainly diagnoses and treats or the prevention health care medicalservice inspection, mainly is organizes them to carry on each kind ofrecreational activities and the physical training, to convalesces athis kind of organization to manage the way obvious to be differentwith the hospital patient, the hospital patient majority time is liesrests or in the room the small space operation, moreover generallydoes not allow the patient casually to egress to the courtyard.
In brief, the sanatorium is already different to treats the primarilyhospital, also different take is restored to health the medicalservice to be restored to health the hospital as the main content, itmust have three basic conditions: One, has prevents disease treats anillness the function nature to convalesce the factor; Two, has theexquisite landscape and the peaceful environment; Three, formulates inthe above two conditions foundation admits convalesces the sciencewhich an institute must to convalesce the system, and puts intopractice.
Second, sanatorium's type
Our country sanatorium may divide into the comprehensivesanatorium and the faculty sanatorium two big kinds. The comprehensivesanatorium mainly includes the staff sanatorium (mostly to be tradeunion or local government managers), the cadre sanatorium (mostlybelongs to old cadre control section managers), 特勤 the sanatorium(mainly refers to army sanatorium and commercial aviation sanatorium,army sanatorium may divide into army sanatorium, air force sanatorium,navy sanatorium, special troop sanatorium); The faculty sanatoriummainly refers to the occupational disease sanatorium, the tuberculosissanatorium, 肝病 the sanatorium which the government or thelarge-scale factory and mining enterprise unit manages and so on.
Sanatorium comprehensive sanatorium staff sanatorium
Cadre sanatorium
特勤 sanatorium army sanatorium
Army sanatorium
Air force sanatorium
Navy sanatorium
Special troop sanatorium
Commercial aviation sanatorium
Faculty sanatorium occupational disease sanatorium
Tuberculosis sanatorium
肝病 sanatorium
Third, sanatorium's primary mission
The sanatorium duty may act according to convalesces thenature to convalesce the factor characteristic and the applicationscope, leads the department according to the higher authority theinstructional duty, according to convalesces the market demand changeto determine this courtyard the concrete duty and arranges theorganization to implement, but its basic duty mainly has: (1) Admitsconvalesces, to convalesces to implement the preventive medicalexamination and the state of health appraised, the goal is enablesthem the early discovery disease, obtains the prompt reasonabletreatment; (2) Convalesces to the disease convalesces to use thecomplex therapy, the observation curative effect, and the helpconvalesces the formulation disease to treat the plan, carries on themedicine consultation; (3) The promotion convalesces the self- healthcare ability, causes to convalesce in to convalesce in the foundationthrough the health which the back heart obtains adjusts and restores,promotes the self- discovery, the self- understanding, the self-diagnosis and the self- treatment ability, is must cause thesanatorium to change strengthens the prevention, the promotion healthtrack; (4) The raise convalesces the specialist, the sanatorium mustin manage in the courtyard process to strengthen the personnel toraise, the promotion convalesces the specialized disciplinedevelopment, the study overseas experience, the enhancementconvalesces the work level to take the extremely vital duty grasps;(5) Strengthens convalesces the discipline research, this is thedevelopment convalesces the service technical level importantstrategic measure, this not only including each kind of natureconvalesces the factor action mechanism research to this courtyardscope in, the curative effect evaluates and so on, moreover must tothe sanatorium work scientific management, convalesce the effectappraisal and so on to carry on the thorough discussion; (6) Enhancesthe sanatorium the social efficiency and the economic efficiency,strengthens with department's the and so on medical health, travelingcooperation relation, handles the sanatorium convalesces (area) as thedevelopment and the development the important backbone, moreoversanatorium itself also should strengthen the management management,reasonably uses the manpower, the physical resource, the financialresource, the full display convalesces the resources function.
Fourth, admits convalesces a main principle
Convalesces the object which admits is what? Which principleshas to follow? Various courtyards situation is inconsistent, mustdecides according to sanatorium's condition and the higher authoritydepartment responsible for the work's nature and its the decree. Butfrom generally speaking, convalesces to have to conform to followingthree conditions: (1) Suitablly convalesces, but is not the hospitaltreatment; (2) Beforehand must have the quite explicit diagnosis andthe physical examination material, if is has the physical examinationnature the health to convalesce should participate in the relationarrangement by the unit medical care department's personnel; (3) Thelife can take care of oneself, may suitably relax the standard to theminority person, but also should basically take care of oneself.
Must consider convalesces the adaption card, generally mainly is belowthe situation: (1) Each kind of function disease, for example thenerve failure, the menopause synthesis draft and so on; (2) Each kindof nature disease early time, either obviously appears the functionbarrier or the pathology change by no means, for example hypertensionI issue or II issue; (3) The chronicity digesting system disease, forexample the ulcer, the chronic gastritis, the intestinal tract areeasy to stir up the synthesis to draft (colon irritable); (4) Jointdisease, for example strong straight spinal column inflammation, kindof rheumatic arthritis, cervical vertebra sickness, chronicity腰肌劳损; (5) Respiratory system disease, for example chronicbronchitis, bronchial tube asthma, pulmonary tuberculosis, pulmonaryemphysema, pleurisy recovery period; (6) The uninary system disease,for example the chronic nephritis, the uropoiesis are the stone; (7)Metabolism and endocrine disease, for example diabetes, pain wind,lupus erythematosus; (8) The gynecology department disease, forexample the pelvic cavity inflammation, the endometrium inflammation,宫颈 is rotten to the core, (9) skin disease, for example psoriasis(Psoriasis), nerve dermatitis; (10) The occupational disease, forexample the pneumoconiosis, the chronic chemical properties arepoisoned, the chronic radiation sickness, noise deafness, vibrationsickness and so on; (11) Certain anxious old disease must continueconvalescing after the clinical treatment or the surgery; (12) Afterthe war injuries or the injury on job, the traffic accident injurysurgery must convalesce restores the organism function; (13) Thespecial professional personnel, for example the deep well miner, thegallery work labor, the special troops personnel, the seaman, theflight crew, dive contains the labor and so on to be supposedregularly to convalesce, but also has the retired old cadre, the modellabor, has the special contribution the senior intellectuals and so onalso to be supposed to take convalesces the object.
Admits convalesces a certainly not absolute demarcation line, butgenerally thought the following personnel not suitably admits: (1) Allcontagious patients, in particular according to "Infectious disease Toprevent and control Law" to stipulate must make the epidemic situationreport the legal infection patient, as well as these infected thepatient although to vanish but still not the full isolationobservation deadline after the treatment clinical symptom; (2) Allacute diseases, give off heat, have the hemorrhage tendency and thepernicious anemia; (3) The serious nature disease patient, for exampleIII is careful the function not not entire, the hypertension IIIissue, the nephrosis synthesis drafts, the lupus erythematosus acutetime, the liver function obvious harm; (4) The neurosis attack losesthe behavior automatic control; (5) The serious disability, forexample life and so on top digit paraplegia cannot taking care ofoneself.
1) 设院 address is different
The sanatorium generally is located in naturally has some kindto convalesce the factor, the natural environment quite is quietexquisitely convalesces (area), but the hospital generally is locatedin the urban population quite crowded area or the factory and miningenterprise institution quite centralized area.
(2) receives the object to be different
The sanatorium admits the object for convalesces, they mostlyare contract certain chronic illness or the occupational disease havethe disease to convalesce, to be restored to health convalesce theadaption card, or for certain special occupations personnel. But thehospital admits is contracts each kind of anxious old disease or thefunction of substitution barrier patient, they need through to behospitalized carry on the medicine, the surgery and so on each kind ofclinical diagnosis, therefore has obviously different.
(3) equipment condition is different
The sanatorium common equipment each physiology functionalcheck equipment, the physical therapy, the physical exercise therapyequipment as well as suits the use nature convalesces the factor (forexample mineral spring, sea water, air, sunlight and so on) each kindof equipment condition and most basic diagnoses and treats theequipment, but the hospital needs massively to diagnose and treat theequipment.
(4) main method is different
The sanatorium applies convalesces the factor (to convalescefactor including nature and artificial physics and chemistry factor)took the main method, and uses convalesces the overall comprehensivenature which the factor and the medical technology, the mentalhygiene, the life service merges into one organic whole to convalescethe method, but the hospital is take the medicine, the surgery, theradiotherapy, the immunity gene, the psychology and so on as thetreatment method.
(5) management way is different
The sanatorium to convalesces besides to have to carry oncertainly diagnoses and treats or the prevention health care medicalservice inspection, mainly is organizes them to carry on each kind ofrecreational activities and the physical training, to convalesces athis kind of organization to manage the way obvious to be differentwith the hospital patient, the hospital patient majority time is liesrests or in the room the small space operation, moreover generallydoes not allow the patient casually to egress to the courtyard.
In brief, the sanatorium is already different to treats the primarilyhospital, also different take is restored to health the medicalservice to be restored to health the hospital as the main content, itmust have three basic conditions: One, has prevents disease treats anillness the function nature to convalesce the factor; Two, has theexquisite landscape and the peaceful environment; Three, formulates inthe above two conditions foundation admits convalesces the sciencewhich an institute must to convalesce the system, and puts intopractice.
Second, sanatorium's type
Our country sanatorium may divide into the comprehensivesanatorium and the faculty sanatorium two big kinds. The comprehensivesanatorium mainly includes the staff sanatorium (mostly to be tradeunion or local government managers), the cadre sanatorium (mostlybelongs to old cadre control section managers), 特勤 the sanatorium(mainly refers to army sanatorium and commercial aviation sanatorium,army sanatorium may divide into army sanatorium, air force sanatorium,navy sanatorium, special troop sanatorium); The faculty sanatoriummainly refers to the occupational disease sanatorium, the tuberculosissanatorium, 肝病 the sanatorium which the government or thelarge-scale factory and mining enterprise unit manages and so on.
Sanatorium comprehensive sanatorium staff sanatorium
Cadre sanatorium
特勤 sanatorium army sanatorium
Army sanatorium
Air force sanatorium
Navy sanatorium
Special troop sanatorium
Commercial aviation sanatorium
Faculty sanatorium occupational disease sanatorium
Tuberculosis sanatorium
肝病 sanatorium
Third, sanatorium's primary mission
The sanatorium duty may act according to convalesces thenature to convalesce the factor characteristic and the applicationscope, leads the department according to the higher authority theinstructional duty, according to convalesces the market demand changeto determine this courtyard the concrete duty and arranges theorganization to implement, but its basic duty mainly has: (1) Admitsconvalesces, to convalesces to implement the preventive medicalexamination and the state of health appraised, the goal is enablesthem the early discovery disease, obtains the prompt reasonabletreatment; (2) Convalesces to the disease convalesces to use thecomplex therapy, the observation curative effect, and the helpconvalesces the formulation disease to treat the plan, carries on themedicine consultation; (3) The promotion convalesces the self- healthcare ability, causes to convalesce in to convalesce in the foundationthrough the health which the back heart obtains adjusts and restores,promotes the self- discovery, the self- understanding, the self-diagnosis and the self- treatment ability, is must cause thesanatorium to change strengthens the prevention, the promotion healthtrack; (4) The raise convalesces the specialist, the sanatorium mustin manage in the courtyard process to strengthen the personnel toraise, the promotion convalesces the specialized disciplinedevelopment, the study overseas experience, the enhancementconvalesces the work level to take the extremely vital duty grasps;(5) Strengthens convalesces the discipline research, this is thedevelopment convalesces the service technical level importantstrategic measure, this not only including each kind of natureconvalesces the factor action mechanism research to this courtyardscope in, the curative effect evaluates and so on, moreover must tothe sanatorium work scientific management, convalesce the effectappraisal and so on to carry on the thorough discussion; (6) Enhancesthe sanatorium the social efficiency and the economic efficiency,strengthens with department's the and so on medical health, travelingcooperation relation, handles the sanatorium convalesces (area) as thedevelopment and the development the important backbone, moreoversanatorium itself also should strengthen the management management,reasonably uses the manpower, the physical resource, the financialresource, the full display convalesces the resources function.
Fourth, admits convalesces a main principle
Convalesces the object which admits is what? Which principleshas to follow? Various courtyards situation is inconsistent, mustdecides according to sanatorium's condition and the higher authoritydepartment responsible for the work's nature and its the decree. Butfrom generally speaking, convalesces to have to conform to followingthree conditions: (1) Suitablly convalesces, but is not the hospitaltreatment; (2) Beforehand must have the quite explicit diagnosis andthe physical examination material, if is has the physical examinationnature the health to convalesce should participate in the relationarrangement by the unit medical care department's personnel; (3) Thelife can take care of oneself, may suitably relax the standard to theminority person, but also should basically take care of oneself.
Must consider convalesces the adaption card, generally mainly is belowthe situation: (1) Each kind of function disease, for example thenerve failure, the menopause synthesis draft and so on; (2) Each kindof nature disease early time, either obviously appears the functionbarrier or the pathology change by no means, for example hypertensionI issue or II issue; (3) The chronicity digesting system disease, forexample the ulcer, the chronic gastritis, the intestinal tract areeasy to stir up the synthesis to draft (colon irritable); (4) Jointdisease, for example strong straight spinal column inflammation, kindof rheumatic arthritis, cervical vertebra sickness, chronicity腰肌劳损; (5) Respiratory system disease, for example chronicbronchitis, bronchial tube asthma, pulmonary tuberculosis, pulmonaryemphysema, pleurisy recovery period; (6) The uninary system disease,for example the chronic nephritis, the uropoiesis are the stone; (7)Metabolism and endocrine disease, for example diabetes, pain wind,lupus erythematosus; (8) The gynecology department disease, forexample the pelvic cavity inflammation, the endometrium inflammation,宫颈 is rotten to the core, (9) skin disease, for example psoriasis(Psoriasis), nerve dermatitis; (10) The occupational disease, forexample the pneumoconiosis, the chronic chemical properties arepoisoned, the chronic radiation sickness, noise deafness, vibrationsickness and so on; (11) Certain anxious old disease must continueconvalescing after the clinical treatment or the surgery; (12) Afterthe war injuries or the injury on job, the traffic accident injurysurgery must convalesce restores the organism function; (13) Thespecial professional personnel, for example the deep well miner, thegallery work labor, the special troops personnel, the seaman, theflight crew, dive contains the labor and so on to be supposedregularly to convalesce, but also has the retired old cadre, the modellabor, has the special contribution the senior intellectuals and so onalso to be supposed to take convalesces the object.
Admits convalesces a certainly not absolute demarcation line, butgenerally thought the following personnel not suitably admits: (1) Allcontagious patients, in particular according to "Infectious disease Toprevent and control Law" to stipulate must make the epidemic situationreport the legal infection patient, as well as these infected thepatient although to vanish but still not the full isolationobservation deadline after the treatment clinical symptom; (2) Allacute diseases, give off heat, have the hemorrhage tendency and thepernicious anemia; (3) The serious nature disease patient, for exampleIII is careful the function not not entire, the hypertension IIIissue, the nephrosis synthesis drafts, the lupus erythematosus acutetime, the liver function obvious harm; (4) The neurosis attack losesthe behavior automatic control; (5) The serious disability, forexample life and so on top digit paraplegia cannot taking care ofoneself.
1) 设院 address is different
The sanatorium generally is located in naturally has some kindto convalesce the factor, the natural environment quite is quietexquisitely convalesces (area), but the hospital generally is locatedin the urban population quite crowded area or the factory and miningenterprise institution quite centralized area.
(2) receives the object to be different
The sanatorium admits the object for convalesces, they mostlyare contract certain chronic illness or the occupational disease havethe disease to convalesce, to be restored to health convalesce theadaption card, or for certain special occupations personnel. But thehospital admits is contracts each kind of anxious old disease or thefunction of substitution barrier patient, they need through to behospitalized carry on the medicine, the surgery and so on each kind ofclinical diagnosis, therefore has obviously different.
(3) equipment condition is different
The sanatorium common equipment each physiology functionalcheck equipment, the physical therapy, the physical exercise therapyequipment as well as suits the use nature convalesces the factor (forexample mineral spring, sea water, air, sunlight and so on) each kindof equipment condition and most basic diagnoses and treats theequipment, but the hospital needs massively to diagnose and treat theequipment.
(4) main method is different
The sanatorium applies convalesces the factor (to convalescefactor including nature and artificial physics and chemistry factor)took the main method, and uses convalesces the overall comprehensivenature which the factor and the medical technology, the mentalhygiene, the life service merges into one organic whole to convalescethe method, but the hospital is take the medicine, the surgery, theradiotherapy, the immunity gene, the psychology and so on as thetreatment method.
(5) management way is different
The sanatorium to convalesces besides to have to carry oncertainly diagnoses and treats or the prevention health care medicalservice inspection, mainly is organizes them to carry on each kind ofrecreational activities and the physical training, to convalesces athis kind of organization to manage the way obvious to be differentwith the hospital patient, the hospital patient majority time is liesrests or in the room the small space operation, moreover generallydoes not allow the patient casually to egress to the courtyard.
In brief, the sanatorium is already different to treats the primarilyhospital, also different take is restored to health the medicalservice to be restored to health the hospital as the main content, itmust have three basic conditions: One, has prevents disease treats anillness the function nature to convalesce the factor; Two, has theexquisite landscape and the peaceful environment; Three, formulates inthe above two conditions foundation admits convalesces the sciencewhich an institute must to convalesce the system, and puts intopractice.
Second, sanatorium's type
Our country sanatorium may divide into the comprehensivesanatorium and the faculty sanatorium two big kinds. The comprehensivesanatorium mainly includes the staff sanatorium (mostly to be tradeunion or local government managers), the cadre sanatorium (mostlybelongs to old cadre control section managers), 特勤 the sanatorium(mainly refers to army sanatorium and commercial aviation sanatorium,army sanatorium may divide into army sanatorium, air force sanatorium,navy sanatorium, special troop sanatorium); The faculty sanatoriummainly refers to the occupational disease sanatorium, the tuberculosissanatorium, 肝病 the sanatorium which the government or thelarge-scale factory and mining enterprise unit manages and so on.
Sanatorium comprehensive sanatorium staff sanatorium
Cadre sanatorium
特勤 sanatorium army sanatorium
Army sanatorium
Air force sanatorium
Navy sanatorium
Special troop sanatorium
Commercial aviation sanatorium
Faculty sanatorium occupational disease sanatorium
Tuberculosis sanatorium
肝病 sanatorium
Third, sanatorium's primary mission
The sanatorium duty may act according to convalesces thenature to convalesce the factor characteristic and the applicationscope, leads the department according to the higher authority theinstructional duty, according to convalesces the market demand changeto determine this courtyard the concrete duty and arranges theorganization to implement, but its basic duty mainly has: (1) Admitsconvalesces, to convalesces to implement the preventive medicalexamination and the state of health appraised, the goal is enablesthem the early discovery disease, obtains the prompt reasonabletreatment; (2) Convalesces to the disease convalesces to use thecomplex therapy, the observation curative effect, and the helpconvalesces the formulation disease to treat the plan, carries on themedicine consultation; (3) The promotion convalesces the self- healthcare ability, causes to convalesce in to convalesce in the foundationthrough the health which the back heart obtains adjusts and restores,promotes the self- discovery, the self- understanding, the self-diagnosis and the self- treatment ability, is must cause thesanatorium to change strengthens the prevention, the promotion healthtrack; (4) The raise convalesces the specialist, the sanatorium mustin manage in the courtyard process to strengthen the personnel toraise, the promotion convalesces the specialized disciplinedevelopment, the study overseas experience, the enhancementconvalesces the work level to take the extremely vital duty grasps;(5) Strengthens convalesces the discipline research, this is thedevelopment convalesces the service technical level importantstrategic measure, this not only including each kind of natureconvalesces the factor action mechanism research to this courtyardscope in, the curative effect evaluates and so on, moreover must tothe sanatorium work scientific management, convalesce the effectappraisal and so on to carry on the thorough discussion; (6) Enhancesthe sanatorium the social efficiency and the economic efficiency,strengthens with department's the and so on medical health, travelingcooperation relation, handles the sanatorium convalesces (area) as thedevelopment and the development the important backbone, moreoversanatorium itself also should strengthen the management management,reasonably uses the manpower, the physical resource, the financialresource, the full display convalesces the resources function.
Fourth, admits convalesces a main principle
Convalesces the object which admits is what? Which principleshas to follow? Various courtyards situation is inconsistent, mustdecides according to sanatorium's condition and the higher authoritydepartment responsible for the work's nature and its the decree. Butfrom generally speaking, convalesces to have to conform to followingthree conditions: (1) Suitablly convalesces, but is not the hospitaltreatment; (2) Beforehand must have the quite explicit diagnosis andthe physical examination material, if is has the physical examinationnature the health to convalesce should participate in the relationarrangement by the unit medical care department's personnel; (3) Thelife can take care of oneself, may suitably relax the standard to theminority person, but also should basically take care of oneself.
Must consider convalesces the adaption card, generally mainly is belowthe situation: (1) Each kind of function disease, for example thenerve failure, the menopause synthesis draft and so on; (2) Each kindof nature disease early time, either obviously appears the functionbarrier or the pathology change by no means, for example hypertensionI issue or II issue; (3) The chronicity digesting system disease, forexample the ulcer, the chronic gastritis, the intestinal tract areeasy to stir up the synthesis to draft (colon irritable); (4) Jointdisease, for example strong straight spinal column inflammation, kindof rheumatic arthritis, cervical vertebra sickness, chronicity腰肌劳损; (5) Respiratory system disease, for example chronicbronchitis, bronchial tube asthma, pulmonary tuberculosis, pulmonaryemphysema, pleurisy recovery period; (6) The uninary system disease,for example the chronic nephritis, the uropoiesis are the stone; (7)Metabolism and endocrine disease, for example diabetes, pain wind,lupus erythematosus; (8) The gynecology department disease, forexample the pelvic cavity inflammation, the endometrium inflammation,宫颈 is rotten to the core, (9) skin disease, for example psoriasis(Psoriasis), nerve dermatitis; (10) The occupational disease, forexample the pneumoconiosis, the chronic chemical properties arepoisoned, the chronic radiation sickness, noise deafness, vibrationsickness and so on; (11) Certain anxious old disease must continueconvalescing after the clinical treatment or the surgery; (12) Afterthe war injuries or the injury on job, the traffic accident injurysurgery must convalesce restores the organism function; (13) Thespecial professional personnel, for example the deep well miner, thegallery work labor, the special troops personnel, the seaman, theflight crew, dive contains the labor and so on to be supposedregularly to convalesce, but also has the retired old cadre, the modellabor, has the special contribution the senior intellectuals and so onalso to be supposed to take convalesces the object.
Admits convalesces a certainly not absolute demarcation line, butgenerally thought the following personnel not suitably admits: (1) Allcontagious patients, in particular according to "Infectious disease Toprevent and control Law" to stipulate must make the epidemic situationreport the legal infection patient, as well as these infected thepatient although to vanish but still not the full isolationobservation deadline after the treatment clinical symptom; (2) Allacute diseases, give off heat, have the hemorrhage tendency and thepernicious anemia; (3) The serious nature disease patient, for exampleIII is careful the function not not entire, the hypertension IIIissue, the nephrosis synthesis drafts, the lupus erythematosus acutetime, the liver function obvious harm; (4) The neurosis attack losesthe behavior automatic control; (5) The serious disability, forexample life and so on top digit paraplegia cannot taking care ofoneself.
1) 设院 address is different
The sanatorium generally is located in naturally has some kindto convalesce the factor, the natural environment quite is quietexquisitely convalesces (area), but the hospital generally is locatedin the urban population quite crowded area or the factory and miningenterprise institution quite centralized area.
(2) receives the object to be different
The sanatorium admits the object for convalesces, they mostlyare contract certain chronic illness or the occupational disease havethe disease to convalesce, to be restored to health convalesce theadaption card, or for certain special occupations personnel. But thehospital admits is contracts each kind of anxious old disease or thefunction of substitution barrier patient, they need through to behospitalized carry on the medicine, the surgery and so on each kind ofclinical diagnosis, therefore has obviously different.
(3) equipment condition is different
The sanatorium common equipment each physiology functionalcheck equipment, the physical therapy, the physical exercise therapyequipment as well as suits the use nature convalesces the factor (forexample mineral spring, sea water, air, sunlight and so on) each kindof equipment condition and most basic diagnoses and treats theequipment, but the hospital needs massively to diagnose and treat theequipment.
(4) main method is different
The sanatorium applies convalesces the factor (to convalescefactor including nature and artificial physics and chemistry factor)took the main method, and uses convalesces the overall comprehensivenature which the factor and the medical technology, the mentalhygiene, the life service merges into one organic whole to convalescethe method, but the hospital is take the medicine, the surgery, theradiotherapy, the immunity gene, the psychology and so on as thetreatment method.
(5) management way is different
The sanatorium to convalesces besides to have to carry oncertainly diagnoses and treats or the prevention health care medicalservice inspection, mainly is organizes them to carry on each kind ofrecreational activities and the physical training, to convalesces athis kind of organization to manage the way obvious to be differentwith the hospital patient, the hospital patient majority time is liesrests or in the room the small space operation, moreover generallydoes not allow the patient casually to egress to the courtyard.
In brief, the sanatorium is already different to treats the primarilyhospital, also different take is restored to health the medicalservice to be restored to health the hospital as the main content, itmust have three basic conditions: One, has prevents disease treats anillness the function nature to convalesce the factor; Two, has theexquisite landscape and the peaceful environment; Three, formulates inthe above two conditions foundation admits convalesces the sciencewhich an institute must to convalesce the system, and puts intopractice.
Second, sanatorium's type
Our country sanatorium may divide into the comprehensivesanatorium and the faculty sanatorium two big kinds. The comprehensivesanatorium mainly includes the staff sanatorium (mostly to be tradeunion or local government managers), the cadre sanatorium (mostlybelongs to old cadre control section managers), 特勤 the sanatorium(mainly refers to army sanatorium and commercial aviation sanatorium,army sanatorium may divide into army sanatorium, air force sanatorium,navy sanatorium, special troop sanatorium); The faculty sanatoriummainly refers to the occupational disease sanatorium, the tuberculosissanatorium, 肝病 the sanatorium which the government or thelarge-scale factory and mining enterprise unit manages and so on.
Sanatorium comprehensive sanatorium staff sanatorium
Cadre sanatorium
特勤 sanatorium army sanatorium
Army sanatorium
Air force sanatorium
Navy sanatorium
Special troop sanatorium
Commercial aviation sanatorium
Faculty sanatorium occupational disease sanatorium
Tuberculosis sanatorium
肝病 sanatorium
Third, sanatorium's primary mission
The sanatorium duty may act according to convalesces thenature to convalesce the factor characteristic and the applicationscope, leads the department according to the higher authority theinstructional duty, according to convalesces the market demand changeto determine this courtyard the concrete duty and arranges theorganization to implement, but its basic duty mainly has: (1) Admitsconvalesces, to convalesces to implement the preventive medicalexamination and the state of health appraised, the goal is enablesthem the early discovery disease, obtains the prompt reasonabletreatment; (2) Convalesces to the disease convalesces to use thecomplex therapy, the observation curative effect, and the helpconvalesces the formulation disease to treat the plan, carries on themedicine consultation; (3) The promotion convalesces the self- healthcare ability, causes to convalesce in to convalesce in the foundationthrough the health which the back heart obtains adjusts and restores,promotes the self- discovery, the self- understanding, the self-diagnosis and the self- treatment ability, is must cause thesanatorium to change strengthens the prevention, the promotion healthtrack; (4) The raise convalesces the specialist, the sanatorium mustin manage in the courtyard process to strengthen the personnel toraise, the promotion convalesces the specialized disciplinedevelopment, the study overseas experience, the enhancementconvalesces the work level to take the extremely vital duty grasps;(5) Strengthens convalesces the discipline research, this is thedevelopment convalesces the service technical level importantstrategic measure, this not only including each kind of natureconvalesces the factor action mechanism research to this courtyardscope in, the curative effect evaluates and so on, moreover must tothe sanatorium work scientific management, convalesce the effectappraisal and so on to carry on the thorough discussion; (6) Enhancesthe sanatorium the social efficiency and the economic efficiency,strengthens with department's the and so on medical health, travelingcooperation relation, handles the sanatorium convalesces (area) as thedevelopment and the development the important backbone, moreoversanatorium itself also should strengthen the management management,reasonably uses the manpower, the physical resource, the financialresource, the full display convalesces the resources function.
Fourth, admits convalesces a main principle
Convalesces the object which admits is what? Which principleshas to follow? Various courtyards situation is inconsistent, mustdecides according to sanatorium's condition and the higher authoritydepartment responsible for the work's nature and its the decree. Butfrom generally speaking, convalesces to have to conform to followingthree conditions: (1) Suitablly convalesces, but is not the hospitaltreatment; (2) Beforehand must have the quite explicit diagnosis andthe physical examination material, if is has the physical examinationnature the health to convalesce should participate in the relationarrangement by the unit medical care department's personnel; (3) Thelife can take care of oneself, may suitably relax the standard to theminority person, but also should basically take care of oneself.
Must consider convalesces the adaption card, generally mainly is belowthe situation: (1) Each kind of function disease, for example thenerve failure, the menopause synthesis draft and so on; (2) Each kindof nature disease early time, either obviously appears the functionbarrier or the pathology change by no means, for example hypertensionI issue or II issue; (3) The chronicity digesting system disease, forexample the ulcer, the chronic gastritis, the intestinal tract areeasy to stir up the synthesis to draft (colon irritable); (4) Jointdisease, for example strong straight spinal column inflammation, kindof rheumatic arthritis, cervical vertebra sickness, chronicity腰肌劳损; (5) Respiratory system disease, for example chronicbronchitis, bronchial tube asthma, pulmonary tuberculosis, pulmonaryemphysema, pleurisy recovery period; (6) The uninary system disease,for example the chronic nephritis, the uropoiesis are the stone; (7)Metabolism and endocrine disease, for example diabetes, pain wind,lupus erythematosus; (8) The gynecology department disease, forexample the pelvic cavity inflammation, the endometrium inflammation,宫颈 is rotten to the core, (9) skin disease, for example psoriasis(Psoriasis), nerve dermatitis; (10) The occupational disease, forexample the pneumoconiosis, the chronic chemical properties arepoisoned, the chronic radiation sickness, noise deafness, vibrationsickness and so on; (11) Certain anxious old disease must continueconvalescing after the clinical treatment or the surgery; (12) Afterthe war injuries or the injury on job, the traffic accident injurysurgery must convalesce restores the organism function; (13) Thespecial professional personnel, for example the deep well miner, thegallery work labor, the special troops personnel, the seaman, theflight crew, dive contains the labor and so on to be supposedregularly to convalesce, but also has the retired old cadre, the modellabor, has the special contribution the senior intellectuals and so onalso to be supposed to take convalesces the object.
Admits convalesces a certainly not absolute demarcation line, butgenerally thought the following personnel not suitably admits: (1) Allcontagious patients, in particular according to "Infectious disease Toprevent and control Law" to stipulate must make the epidemic situationreport the legal infection patient, as well as these infected thepatient although to vanish but still not the full isolationobservation deadline after the treatment clinical symptom; (2) Allacute diseases, give off heat, have the hemorrhage tendency and thepernicious anemia; (3) The serious nature disease patient, for exampleIII is careful the function not not entire, the hypertension IIIissue, the nephrosis synthesis drafts, the lupus erythematosus acutetime, the liver function obvious harm; (4) The neurosis attack losesthe behavior automatic control; (5) The serious disability, forexample life and so on top digit paraplegia cannot taking care ofoneself.
